unregistered trademarks
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unregistered trademarks faqs

unregistered trademarks
Success and rest don't sleep together – Russian Proverb

unregistered trademark

Does an unregistered trademark give any protection?
If you have an unregistered trademark you will have to rely on your common law rights (and not statutory rights as is the case with a registered trademark) to prevent a third party from using an identical or confusingly similar mark. This remedy is known as an action for passing off. In order to succeed in a passing off action you need to prove the following:

  • You have goodwill and a reputation
  • Your opponent has made a misrepresentation in the course of trade
  • You have suffered consequential damage

The above requirements are notoriously difficult and can be extremely expensive to prove. Consequently passing off actions are generally far more costly to litigate than trade mark infringement actions. Furthermore, and more importantly, if you do not have a reputation (as is the case with many small to medium sized companies) you cannot succeed in an action for passing off. In other words no reputation means no protection.

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